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With the representation of Madhes-centric parties dropping to zero in the 082 House of Representatives elections, Madhes politics is facing numerous questions. The debate over changing leaders and slogans has always been significant in Madhes politics. Changing leaders over time is natural; society determines new leadership while seeking answers to its questions.However, changing slogans is only effective after reviewing ideologies, achievements, and failures. The current election result, where the representation of Madhesi parties has dropped to zero, has intensified this question. Has Madhes fulfilled its historical demands? Have the old slogans—self-respect, proportional representation, and empowered federalism—lost their relevance? Or is...